Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, affects the blood vessels that deliver oxygen-rich blood to the legs and feet. The narrowing of these arteries can cause serious complications in the lower limbs. When blood flow to the feet is restricted, symptoms such as pain while walking, coldness, tingling, or numbness may develop. Cuts or sores on the feet and ankles may take longer to heal, raising the risk of infection and tissue damage. People with diabetes are at an even higher risk of peripheral artery disease, as high blood sugar can further damage blood vessels and reduce circulation. In advanced cases, untreated PAD can contribute to ulcer formation and limb loss. A podiatrist can evaluate circulation in the feet, identify early warning signs, and recommend effective treatment to restore blood flow and protect against further damage. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease that are affecting your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Illinois . Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.
Symptoms
Symptoms of PAD include:
- Claudication (leg pain from walking)
- Numbness in legs
- Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
- Paleness of the skin
- Erectile dysfunction
- Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
- Coldness in one leg
It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.
Diagnosis
While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.
Treatment
Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Wheeling and Berwyn, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
